Apex legends competitive reddit - All Apex Legends character pick rates Octane: 9.2 percent pick rate Screengrab via Respawn Entertainment. Octane holds onto his second-place crown, able to keep up with Revenant’s high mobility ...

 
Unfortunately I don't agree with you regarding the competitive scene. First because competitive players usually stream and that keep the "regular" Apex player around the game when they're not playing. Second, competitive pushes Respawn / EA to develop, fix and optimize game features, balance guns and legends, etc.. The lost patient netflix imdb

2023 Championship - September 6th ~ 10th - Birmingham Group Stage Bracket Stage Finals Stats Champions TSM From left to right: ImperialHal A - raven Reps Verhulst This day in Apex Legends (October 22nd) Tournaments 2022 ReWired 2022 won by Pioneers Birthdays There are no birthdays today Add trivia about this day here.Bryan "iShiny" McCarthy (born July 22, 1996) is an American coach who last worked for NRG as a coach. After finding success in Overwatch in teams such as Counter Logic Gaming, EnVision Esports, and Team Envy, Bryan shifted focus to Apex Legends.They are both really good mechanically, but in term of purely aim (atleast) taskmast33r is far ahead than any player, followed by player like plushka, hardecki, or ozzzus. Not to mention, even selly say before in his stream Obly is better mechanic/aim than him. metaldetector69 • …Community run, developer supported Discord server dedicated to Apex Legends. Join for LFG, Game Discussion, News & more! | 788408 membersMost competitive Ranked in years. I've played ranked the past two days after a long work week and I have had the most fun in Apex in a long long time. Every end game was multiple squads, I'm not crushed by a -60 loss of drop and I'm not getting thirded that often because kills don't matter nearly as much as placement. To combat the entry cost ...Reminder that all VODs can be watched (and a minute later also heard, amirite) on my YouTube channel. Currently there are 179 videos. r/CompetitiveApex • r/CompetitiveApex. Quick recap of ALGS Year 3 Split 2 Playoffs. NEW UPDATES COMING WITH APEX LEGENDS: REVELRY : r/CompetitiveApex. Link Here. REVELRY — A SEASON FOR ALL TO CELEBRATE. For Apex’s fourth anniversary season, we’ve got a bunch of exciting shake ups in store! We’re building on the intense Apex Legends Battle Royale experience that you love—and providing a place for those looking for ...My Target was to achieve the 200-240 FPS Range with the most competitive settings on a 1920x1080 360Hz monitor. Steps. Steam Launch Options: +exec autoexec2.cfg +exec autoexec3.cfg -dev -novid -forcenovsync -fullscreen -high +fps-max 0 +cl_showpos 1 -preload. CFG import location C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Apex Legends\cfgThe return. After more than a year out of the Apex Legends Global Series, the time has finally come: Timothy “iiTzTimmy” An has announced his intention to competitive Apex. And this time, he ...And on top of all that, apex servers have the same tickrate as fuckin MINECRAFT. Its a THIRD of the speed that CSGO runs at, which is 10 year old game. And its more than 5x less than modern competitive games like Valorant, all of which games require a lot less input than apex.The official r/CompetitiveApex discord server. | 2562 members r/CompetitiveApex167 votes, 135 comments. 95K subscribers in the CompetitiveApex community. Welcome to the competitive part of the Outlands, Legends. Community for…PalkiaOW • • 2 yr. ago • Edited 2 yr. ago. 110 is easily the most common FOV among pros, followed by 103, 90, 120 or similar values. High FOV: opponents appear smaller and move slower. Slightly more demanding on your GPU. Higher peripheral vision. Might feel nauseating to some people due to the fisheye effect.One big thing about stretched is that it boost your FPS quite a bit but if you run anything more than 30FPS on Apex you are setted already due to the bad tickrate this game has. maybe, its like playing at 104 fov at native res if youre playing at 16:10 and it gives more fps cause less frames to render. Big opportunity is around the corner for any game developer that can understand what is happening with Apex Legends and make it better… (Riot Games enters the chat)… Riot is studying and applying all failures to their what “not to do’s” but also taking notes of how you turn a no name game into a global phenomenon!Try signing in for GLL Community cup for your region. You can also try joining GLL community cup for other regions but ping might be a issue GLL Community cup takes place twice a week generally on Monday and Wednesday. It has a total prize pool of 510 USD and is the official scrim for Apex Legends.Big opportunity is around the corner for any game developer that can understand what is happening with Apex Legends and make it better… (Riot Games enters the chat)… Riot is studying and applying all failures to their what “not to do’s” but also taking notes of how you turn a no name game into a global phenomenon! I personally disagree with the way AA is implemented in Apex, but I would not consider myself an anti-AA extremist by any means. How Aim Assist Works. If you haven't watched "What 100% Aim Assist looks like in Apex Legends", do yourself a favor and watch it. If you don't feel like watching it, that's okay, I'm going to break down everything it ...ALGS Fans, Today we’re announcing that the location of each of our Apex Legends™ Global Series (ALGS) Year 3 live events will be in London, England, arguably the center of the world for music, entertainment, and sports – with the esports scene rapidly growing. The Split 1 Playoffs will take place from February 2-5, 2023, at the Copper Box ...Apex Legends Tier List Rankings – The Best Characters. If you’re looking for the best characters in Apex Legends, you’ve come to the right place! We’ve updated our rankings just in time for Season 18. Although player skill and playstyle always come first, it’s always good to know the meta so you can play around it.To make apex a better game at a highly competitive level we need to remove a lot of RNG layers. It shouldn't be a part of a strategy to just "deal with the hand that you've been dealt". One team can drop Thunderdome when the zone is relay and only get white armors and bad guns.Especially vs. a repetitive deathmatch style game, like call of duty, or titanfall 2. That said, the titanfall praise because it’s a game in the same universe as apex and it’s pretty damn fun. It easily has the best movement capabilities of any FPS in history. But like you, I have far more hours in apex than TF2. After more than a year out of the Apex Legends Global Series, the time has finally come: Timothy “iiTzTimmy” An has announced his intention to competitive Apex. …Kings Canyon: Original post - Supply Bins = 441 and Loot spots = 4223. Broken Moon : Supply Bins = 575 and Loot spots = 4987. And here's the map that you guys can reference. Last time the bois made a nice heat …If you want a very competitive game with no cheating, try out rocket league. It's the only game I'm aware of that has a big competitive scene where it's impossible to cheat. Macros don't work because every scenario is different. It's not like a fighting game where you can win neutral for an opening to a big combo and then click your macro button.Competitive Apex Calendar - NA/EU + ALGS. Hi All! Its here! It was requested that we make a calendar and keep it updated! **Please check the calendar linked below for official events**. Ical Link: Apex Legends Calendar (updated to V2) Notes: I will update it as much as I can. Please send me anything you would like added on Reddit or Tobric#4461 ... Apex Legends is difficult. Very difficult. Sometimes being involved with a particular game for a long time blurs your own understanding of the the game's difficulty level. You have to be good at so many things at the same time that it's crazy. You need to have a good aim, quick reflexes, game sense, movement, your opponents are not eliminated ... Imo, movement and scan legends are very good for solo q . For soloq I run path/ horizon/ Bangalore . Till at least diamond , legend selection doesn’t matter too much tho imo. Just don’t worry too much and try to have fun. If your squad picks all mobile legends you best believe you better pick one too.Not long after, Aceu was picked by NRG eSports as a professional Apex Legends player along with Dizzy and Mohr. Being with NRG, his popularity started skyrocketing, and he contributed to many notable titles in big tournaments. In April 2020, Aceu officially quit playing Apex Legends competitively and became a full-time content …I capped my fps at 220. Runs very steady at 220fps. The game runs very smooth. No lag of any sort. I would guess it makes the game a bit easier to play due to how smooth apex runs. I went from a gtx 960 sc to a 3080 ti and the improved smoothness helped.Apex unfortunately, has a MASSIVE cheater problem. It’s safe to assume probably 50% of current players in the Predator rank are using some form of cheats (walls, aimbot, scripts). Scripts are a different animal and completely undetectable.1. PalkiaOW • • 2 yr. ago • Edited 2 yr. ago. 110 is easily the most common FOV among pros, followed by 103, 90, 120 or similar values. High FOV: opponents appear smaller and move slower. Slightly more demanding on your GPU. Higher peripheral vision. Might feel nauseating to some people due to the fisheye effect.Feb 14, 2023 · CompetitiveApex. @CompetitiveApe. All posts of the r/CompetitiveApex Subreddit & other insides regarding Apex Comp. Joined February 2023. 94 Following. 11 Followers. Tweets & replies. Media. CompetitiveApex. Welcome to the competitive part of the Outlands, Legends. Community for discussion of the competitive scene & play of the free-to-play battle royale game Apex Legends from Respawn Entertainment. Created Feb 4, 2019. Imminent Pros.First, ranked should be competitive. In order for a proper ranked system to filter the best players, they must be going up against people of similar skill on a consistent basis. Second, ranked should be balanced. This can mean a number of things, from legend meta to gun meta to queue restrictions to the scoring system, but there should be a ...Liquid is broke. They overspent on their league team and now they have to cut back cost. If you check the LCS they spent millions importing talent and they did not make worlds they’ve also pulled out of other esports as well. Liquid gambled and that gamble didn’t pay out now they have to cut cost with other teams.As the Apex Legends Global Series continues its Year 3 Pro League, a third party tournament organizer has stepped back up to the plate to bring something new to the professional, competitive space. Realm is looking to offer a unique competitive experience to the most dedicated Apex Legends players who want to push the boundaries of their skill.Season 18 ranked (so far) I’m enjoying playing ranked in season 18 so far and idk if it’s because I just really want to get back into the game again or if I’m just ignoring respawns “solutions” to ratting like the lp distribution system for placement, the lackluster lp for eliminations, or the unnecessary overhaul to shields and ...Welcome to the competitive part of the Outlands, Legends. Community for discussion of the competitive scene & play of the free-to-play battle royale game Apex Legends from Respawn Entertainment. Created Feb 4, 2019 Wraith Wraith is synonymous with streamers and “sweaty” players, but there’s a good reason for that. Her passive, which reveals when she’s being aimed at, is a useful …birds_over_humans • 10 mo. ago. He DM’d AG420, a known apex dataminer, to see if he can figure out why he was being locked out of his account by a hacker. He said “I hate hideouts” and AG420 leaked the DM’s. This whole “colluding with a known hacker to defame an individual employee” is complete hyperbole. 51.The map is split into two halves: The mountainside and the seaside. On one end, you are always pushing up the hill and rotating into enemies from the high ground. On the other, you are fighting through open waters and no cover in the sea. Both are intended gameplay obstacles when rotating in Storm Point.However, things got a little interesting when a player got banned recently in an Apex Legends online tournament. The most surprising fact is that the player was banned for teabagging his teammate, which he meant as a joke. Read More: Respawn Hideouts Banned Over 1300 Players For Exploiting Arenas Ranked in Apex LegendsThe Virginia militia of light is a fallout faction on all platforms centered around rebuilding Appalachia and helping everyone get the best out of the game. Join the militia today and join one of our four divisions, each with its own purpose! Visit Page. More Discord Servers. The Discord server for all of the Console Gaming League's (CGL) Apex ...When it comes down to it it’s personal preference. Anything over 90 is probably good. You want to see as much as possible. You will get use to shooting far distance eventually; your eyes will adjust. I would recommend max fov and I think most pros would as well. There are pros that play on lower as well though.The answer would be the best GPU you can afford honestly, but if we're talking about the best value I recommend the 3080, it should be good enough for 1440p 240hz. if you want over 200 fps we're talking serious money - like this guy says, 3080 or 3090. You are not going to want to lower your graphics settings to boost frames or enemies across ...Apex Legends Tier List Rankings – The Best Characters. If you’re looking for the best characters in Apex Legends, you’ve come to the right place! We’ve updated our rankings just in time for Season 18. Although player skill and playstyle always come first, it’s always good to know the meta so you can play around it.FaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization. It currently fields teams in Call of Duty, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS, Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege, FIFA, Fortnite Battle Royale, FIFA Online and PUBG Mobile. Initially, it was a Call of Duty clan uploading montages on …Welcome to the Apex Legends Competitive subreddit! This is for those who want to learn tips & tricks and also keep up with the current meta/best weapons in the game. Hope you …Apex doesn’t take skill and it isn't a competitive game. SBMM. The idea of skill based matchmaking in a Battle Royale is very stupid and greedy. That's not how Battle Royale games work. If you're not good at something, you can't go into it expecting to be the best. It's survival of the fittest meaning that there will always be someone who has ... I would play in 24” 1080p if you want to go pro because that is the standard issue monitor for lan tournaments. Thank you! I’ll say I’ve only played on a 27” 1440p 144hz and a 24” 1080p 75hz, so take that with a grain of salt. Regardless of the difference in frames, I absolutely love the 27” screen size.Just a heads up, in case you missed it -- the registration deadline has been pushed for the Apex Legends Global Series first online qualifier. Keep an eye out for the new date! Apex Legends Esports and Competitive Info. The Apex Legends competitive scene is on the verge of exploding!Screengrab via Respawn Entertainment. Halloween is being celebrated in Apex Legends through the Doppleganger event, bringing features players love—but there's one they want to see leave soon ...Apex Legends is difficult. Very difficult. Sometimes being involved with a particular game for a long time blurs your own understanding of the the game's difficulty level. You have to be good at so many things at the same time that it's crazy. You need to have a good aim, quick reflexes, game sense, movement, your opponents are not eliminated ...Party A, the ‘data mining’ party, finds an exploit or backdoor with which they can access server-side or internal code. To gain access to this, they directly come into contact with EA’s code and tamper it. THAT IS AGAINST TOS. The fact that server-side data exfiltration is against TOS doesn’t apply here.Snipe will always be the hottest Apex player, the dude looks like he’s in a band or something, when you watch TSM videos on YouTube from like a year ago where he’s with Hal and Jordan doing things like eating hot wings or cooking it looks like in those 90’s teen movies where a hot jock makes friends with the nerds. 9.Read on below for the latest details on our ongoing updates to Apex Legends Ranked. For information on previous updates, please revisit our Ranked blogs from earlier this year ( Arsenal Ranked Update and July 2023 Ranked Dev Blog) and our Ranked AMA from July 2023. -----. As Resurrection nears its end, we want to share some wins we've ...ALGS Fans, Today we’re announcing that the location of each of our Apex Legends™ Global Series (ALGS) Year 3 live events will be in London, England, arguably the center of the world for music, entertainment, and sports – with the esports scene rapidly growing. The Split 1 Playoffs will take place from February 2-5, 2023, at the Copper Box ...When BM rotates in, i wouldn't doubt if meta shifts to a a few different comps. I think some legends are going to work their way into comps depending on what kind of team they are. I have some thoughts i want to throw out, and they may end up wrong, but i wouldn't mind some constructive criticism /thoughts.May 2, 2023 · Apex Legends Season 17 Arsenal is going to shake up competitive ranked play with these massive changes. The mid-season split in Apex Legends is being removed and rank resets will happen at the end of a season. In Season 17 and on everyone's rank will be reset to rookie and 10 provisional ‘placement’ matches will determine your rank. On that video he sets the value to 3.000.000 instead of 0, but when he opens up his game video settings tab the texture streaming budget is set to none, so it's probably not related to one another. The "setting.stream_memory" is inside videoconfig.txt, which he sets to 3.000.000, on that video he also edits the settings.cfg and the autoexec.cfg ...Play on low pop server at plat 1 or above and queue at same time. As soon as your in diamond your vsing heaps of triple pred stacks and masters so there really isn't a decent match making system. Game absolutely prioritises getting high level ppl in matches fast rather than any decent match making. 3.of Apex Legends Global Series at ALGS Winter Circuit #4 - North America 2021-01-30 | TSM Win Game 7! Apex Legends of Apex Legends Global Series at ALGS Autumn …Practice aim drills in the firing range before heading into a match to really improve your aim and perform better in matches. Stop playing while you're angry. You won't be thinking correctly and will begin to perform even worse, take a break or play something else then come back to it. Stop looting so long.6-Volumetric Lighting. Here we can see the blinding effect that Volumetric Lighting can have on you. Volumetric Lighting is often referred to as “God rays” due to their appearance. This is a lighting effect with the intent to increase realism in games, but this realism has a negative effect on your gameplay.When it comes down to it it’s personal preference. Anything over 90 is probably good. You want to see as much as possible. You will get use to shooting far distance eventually; your eyes will adjust. I would recommend max fov and I think most pros would as well. There are pros that play on lower as well though.I capped my fps at 220. Runs very steady at 220fps. The game runs very smooth. No lag of any sort. I would guess it makes the game a bit easier to play due to how smooth apex runs. I went from a gtx 960 sc to a 3080 ti and the improved smoothness helped.S Tier - The best legends in Apex Legends Loba. Abilities: Eye for Quality - Nearby Epic and Legendary loot can be seen and pinged through walls. The range is the same as Black Market Boutique. Burglar's Best Friend - Teleport to hard-to-reach places or escape trouble quickly by throwing your jump drive bracelet.; Black Market Boutique - …One big thing about stretched is that it boost your FPS quite a bit but if you run anything more than 30FPS on Apex you are setted already due to the bad tickrate this game has. maybe, its like playing at 104 fov at native res if youre playing at 16:10 and it gives more fps cause less frames to render. With Apex Legends quickly becoming one of the most popular battle royale games around, it’s important for players to learn how to win. This article provides some key tips for becoming a champion in the game. These tips will help you play th...The best Apex Legends comps and how to play them. Valkyrie, Seer, and Catalyst: Play like a pro. Find defensible positions early. Go on the attack. Ballistic, Mad Maggie, and Bloodhound: Speed ...Read the whole thing, good work. Only thing for me though is that dpi Doesn't matter ,but sense does as 800 dpi 1.5 Is the same as 400dpi 3.0. Honestly completely changes the game. Install RTSS and limit your framerate to a value your graphics card can hit all the time while being at less than 95% use. This minimizes input lag. If you have the graphics card for it, set this limit above you refresh rate (contrary to what a few other said).All Apex Legends character pick rates Octane: 9.2 percent pick rate Screengrab via Respawn Entertainment. Octane holds onto his second-place crown, able to keep up with Revenant’s high mobility ...Hey Legends! We are Belong Gaming Arenas, a network of state of the art LAN centers. Along with other popular esports titles, we host regular Apex Legends competitive tournaments at our arenas. Grab your squad and play from any of our 6 US locations: Houston, Dallas, Nashville, Columbus, Chicago, Philly.Read on below for the latest details on our ongoing updates to Apex Legends Ranked. For information on previous updates, please revisit our Ranked blogs from earlier this year ( Arsenal Ranked Update and July 2023 Ranked Dev Blog) and our Ranked AMA from July 2023. -----. As Resurrection nears its end, we want to share some wins we've ...Winning a game or high placement should always be the core method for determining skill in a battle royale. If someone doesn't deserve to be in a rank, they will rank down. The MMR is for adjusting kill/assist bonuses, or for giving you extra points if you (a solo queue player) takes down a pre-made three stack. Just a heads up, in case you missed it -- the registration deadline has been pushed for the Apex Legends Global Series first online qualifier. Keep an eye out for the new date! …Format. Participants: 48 Players - 16 Trios. 8 trios will be divided into Group A. 8 trios will be divided into Group B. Phase 1 (Round Robin Mixer Phase) Round Robin "Switch" Format. 7 Rounds of Matches. Trios are paired with each other to create Squads of 6 players each. Each Squad consists of 1 Trio from Group A and 1 Trio from Group B. I would play in 24” 1080p if you want to go pro because that is the standard issue monitor for lan tournaments. Thank you! I’ll say I’ve only played on a 27” 1440p 144hz and a 24” 1080p 75hz, so take that with a grain of salt. Regardless of the difference in frames, I absolutely love the 27” screen size.From my experience, the top 3 would be League of Legends, Counter Strike - especially earlier in the days when you had team killers and whatnot - and Overwatch (competitive). Anyway, the data is from posts, not really in-game experience. Ok_Writer8077 • 23 days ago. Terriblerobotcactus • 23 days ago.1. PalkiaOW • • 2 yr. ago • Edited 2 yr. ago. 110 is easily the most common FOV among pros, followed by 103, 90, 120 or similar values. High FOV: opponents appear smaller and move slower. Slightly more demanding on your GPU. Higher peripheral vision. Might feel nauseating to some people due to the fisheye effect.

Chart for converting your controller sensitivity to ALC. It's a chart that shows what values you can use in Advanced Look Controls (ALC) to get the same results as a basic look sensitivity of 2-8, that way if you change to ALC you can get the exact same feel as you had before and are free to tweak it slightly as you want.. Arrons.com

apex legends competitive reddit

Regardless, a Respawn dev has now revealed which region is the most competitive in Apex Legends. Apex Legends dev reveals which region is the best. In …View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. I made a spreadsheet of all the sensitivities of high ranking and pro controller players I know. ... With a lack of the basics about Comp Apex on Youtube, I decided to try my hand at breaking down a facet of Competitive, The Rotate! ... Number of Players at Legend - Standard ...Cheating Challengers Circuit Team. My name is Jonu, and I am on a team playing in CC that got accused of cheating yesterday, with ImActuallyFaded and Jelly The Squish. It's been a dream of mine for years to become a pro Apex player and join this community. I take this stuff incredibly serious, and I want to make a career out of it.Preseason Qualifiers are Sept-Oct. Season 1 is Oct-Dec, Season 2 is Feb-March. Each season will end with a global LAN playoff from the top teams from all the pro leagues. Between Season 1 & 2 there is also promotion playoff between the worst pro league teams and the best challengers. ALGS LAN championship in July.Gsync (Detected Gsync processor built into the monitor) has lower input lag (not by much). Step 1 - Set the highest refresh rate your monitor will go, disable vsync in the Nvidia control panel enable Gsync in the Nvidia control panel and disable vsync in game. To avoid screen tearing, make sure your refresh rate is much higher than your FPS cap.In Warzone, you need 2 things to succeed, good aim, and luck. Having good aim and luck won't get you very far in Apex as you will also need to be coordinated with your team, be aware of your surroundings, micromanage your heals/ammo, be able to move quickly, and play tactically. Peperoniboi. Apex.Apex also allows open qualification. Infact for ALGS, they have multiple qualies leading upto the split. There are some invited teams on the basis of past event standings, but there is a fairly balanced entry system if a squad comes up randomly and wants to compete. Even during qualies they have multiple formats. For eg.Competitive Apex Calendar - NA/EU + ALGS. Hi All! Its here! It was requested that we make a calendar and keep it updated! **Please check the calendar linked below for official events**. Ical Link: Apex Legends Calendar (updated to V2) Notes: I will update it as much as I can. Please send me anything you would like added on Reddit or Tobric#4461 ... "Pros are to blame": Apex Legends Reddit community discusses the major problems with competitive mode and matchmaking By Arka Sarkar Modified Jul 08, …Nobody's opinion is fact. When pros whine about aim assist, it's because the people at the absolute top of the game (other pros) have a close range advantage that arguably they don't need. This "unnecessary" advantage doesn't apply to A) anything other than close range, and B) non-pro players.I play Apex Legends COMP, so I need Esports level performance, but of course that is all limited to my console/Xbox Series X stats. Xbox Series X stats (Can output 4K 120hz, 1440p 120hz, 1080p 120hz) It also can utilize Freesync as well.S Tier - The best legends in Apex Legends Loba. Abilities: Eye for Quality - Nearby Epic and Legendary loot can be seen and pinged through walls. The range is the same as Black Market Boutique. Burglar's Best Friend - Teleport to hard-to-reach places or escape trouble quickly by throwing your jump drive bracelet.; Black Market Boutique - …Welcome to the competitive part of the Outlands, Legends. Community for discussion of the competitive scene & play of the free-to-play battle royale game Apex Legends from Respawn Entertainment. Created Feb 4, 2019 Read the whole thing, good work. Only thing for me though is that dpi Doesn't matter ,but sense does as 800 dpi 1.5 Is the same as 400dpi 3.0.For those upset. 77 comments. Subreddit for Apex Legends, a battle royale set in the Titanfall Universe. Apex Predators are a group of mercenary pilots. Apex Legends is developed by Respawn Entertainment and published by EA. Not affiliated with Electronic Arts / Respawn Entertainment. 38.4k. Members.Legends that aren’t Competitively Viable & Balance Changes. 1 / 2. The past ALGS Champs is in my Top 3 Apex LANs of all time. Watching BLVCKHAND * absolutely decimate squads with their off- meta Wattson/Catalyst comp was my favorite part by far. When it was all over, I found the statistics page on Liquidpedia ( Image 2) and it made ….

Popular Topics