Ck3 start dates - Here is the current list of known CK3 DLC: Crusader Kings 3: Northern Lords flavour pack ... characters and especially the 867 start date, then sure, but otherwise there’s little-else for you ...

 
Having said all that. I see no reason to add new start dates when there's plenty of classic ones to port from CK3. For me the biggest one I miss is the age of mongols. I just want to actually play Genghis Khan and ride my damn horses across the entire map. Charlemagne, Iron century, and the The third crusade are all very desirable start dates too.. Seattle rub map

Sep 9, 2020 · The main problem with the two CK3 start dates is the lack of a weakened Byzantium, which is made worse by the fact it is represented with primogeniture. Crusades are ridiculous (867 start date). Been playing in south italy/sicily for about 200 years now (started in 867) and every singel crusade for Jerusalem - i think there were 4 in total - ended in total defeat for the crusaders. I can't stress the -total- part enough..Awesome Best Original Total Conversion Mod for CK2 . Glad to see it in CK3. Every one should start as a Nomad (Raiding Nomads) (with one county) except the reaming Major population areas . Become the leader mobilize the remaining population. Work your way to tribal . Build a unique Culture and religion or Ideology based on the Religious …Sep 12, 2020 · This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 16:47. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 unless otherwise noted.; About CK3 Wiki; Mobile view Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions - Restoring the Praet...If you’re single and want to date, this modern, technology-filled world is overflowing with opportunities to make connections online before taking the plunge in person. The options for connecting online are plentiful and diverse.Oct 1, 2020 · But indeed you could start in 1066 and use it to enter the late medieval era earlier. Arutema Mar 12 @ 11:06am Asking for anyone to answer: I'm fairly new and pretty much have only played the Murchad start while I acclimate to the game mechanics, is this mod primarily meant to be used with the 867 and 769 bookmark mod? Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions - Restoring the Praet...Dec 6, 2021 · Start: 867 AD. Challenge Level: Hard. On a map, King Boris of Bulgaria’s position looks to be indomitable. His empire, an enormous state jutting into Southeastern Europe, has displaced the ... Browse all gaming. Welcome to my Crusader Kings 3 Best Start Date Guide, where I discuss the pros and cons of the 1066 and 867 start dates in CK3. Chapters: 0:00 - Intro 0:40 - Overview...This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 16:47. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 unless otherwise noted.; About CK3 Wiki; Mobile viewStart Dates. JSB217118. Jan 20, 2020. Jump to latest Follow Reply. We have confirmation that CK3 will have the start dates of 867 and 1066. What other start dates would you like to bring over? Personally I'd like for the game to either have a start date in 1216 or 1222. The first is the year before the start...CK3 Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3. Legacy Wikis.Aug 15, 2021 · These are our picks for the best Crusader Kings 3 mods: The Fallen Eagle: The Dawn of the Dark Ages. Tales of Ireland. Lord of the Rings: Realms in Exile. Community Flavor Pack. Nameplates ... what secondary start date would you rather have. Yes, my favorite bookmark in CK2 AGOT is probably the AFFC/ADWD bookmark where I can play out what-if scenarios with Jon, Dany, Stannis, etc. starting from the end point of the books. But that builds on the characters/history built for a War of the Five Kings bookmark, it's really a sub-bookmark ... Welcome to my Crusader Kings 3 Best Start Date Guide, where I discuss the pros and cons of the 1066 and 867 start dates in CK3.Chapters:0:00 - Intro0:40 - Ov...Oct 31, 2019 · Prepare yourself to secure the throne. Crusader Kings III is the latest in Paradox Development Studio’s beloved grand strategy games lineage. Whether you play a mighty king or a modest count, new challenges await your efforts to expand your power and define your legacy. Add mod Mods.Jun 9, 2020 · Potential Future Start Dates. vyshan. Jun 9, 2020. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Currently there are two start dates going to be in ck3, 867 and 1066. IMO that is fine for the base game. For the future however there should be different start dates and thus that is what this is for, to discuss the potential start dates. Steam Workshop: Crusader Kings III.The end date for Crusader Kings 3, no matter what start date you choose (867 or 1066), is going to be January 1, 1453. This is a perfect end if you want new content since you can now continue your playthrough in Europa Universalis 4, which has its usual start in 1444. · CK3 - What does it mean if a faith has the marriage doctrines Bastardry: No bastards? kiakill; Monday at 16:46; Replies 5 Views 322. Yesterday at 01:32. pengoyo. S. Contains developer posts. Historically-accurate chainmail bikini?:D. sandro chronicler; May 31, 2021; 12 13 14. Replies 278 Views 33K. Wednesday at 12:53.As people age, they often find themselves in a difficult position when it comes to dating. For those over 50, the options can seem limited. Fortunately, there is a great solution for singles over 50: OurTime.com dating.Aug 5, 2021 @ 11:47am. Sep 9 @ 10:07am. 33 Change Notes ( view ) Additional start dates and cultures. Community Flavor Pack. Ethnicities & Portraits Expanded - Quill. CFP + EPE Compatibility Patch. 119 collections. 35,844.Aug 15, 2021 · These are our picks for the best Crusader Kings 3 mods: The Fallen Eagle: The Dawn of the Dark Ages. Tales of Ireland. Lord of the Rings: Realms in Exile. Community Flavor Pack. Nameplates ... 2023-10-11 - Legacy of Persia - Release Date Announcement; 2023-09-01 - Crusader Kings III: 3 Year Anniversary; 2023-08-22 - Wards and Wardens - Release trailer; 2023-06-02 - A CK3 History Round Table part 2; 2023-05-30 - A CK3 History Round Table part 1Sep 13, 2022 · Scenarios. This article is timeless and should be accurate for any version of the game. There are some dates in history which, in retrospect, are more significant than others. At these key moments in EU4's historical timeline, Paradox has put bookmarks. These selected start dates can also be called scenarios. Jan 7, 2022 · Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle’s government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc. The mechanics includes: – Forming Legions. – Restoring the Praetorian Guard. – collapsing mechanics. – Economic Stability. – Grand Raids. – Caliphate Authority.Updated: 30 Mar 2022 5:13 am CK3 start dates ranked worst to best BY: Marie Orange There are two start dates (867 or 1066) to choose from in Crusader Kings 3, with three bookmarks to choose from for each. I have ranked all six below from worst to best. Do you agree with the list? What would you change?The end date for Crusader Kings 3, no matter what start date you choose (867 or 1066), is going to be January 1, 1453. This is a perfect end if you want new content since you can now continue your playthrough in Europa Universalis 4, which has its usual start in 1444.What if EU4 was in CK3? This isn't quite that. Today we look at a new start date for CK3 and shows why start dates are great to experiment with! This mod add...Dunno why you included all those other options on the list. You mention for CK3, but all of those start dates are from CK2. (CK3 only has 867 Viking Era and 1066 Middle Ages start date) CK2 also had a 769 start date, don't know much about it but I heard it was popular, probably because earlier starts let you carve out a custom empire more easily. Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions ... Hello and rejoice because now CK3 has Roman army types, ...Oct 25, 2023 · At least some were last verified for version 1.9. Welcome to the beginner's guide for Crusader Kings III, a grand strategy game where you lead your medieval dynasty through warfare, diplomacy and intrigue on a path to glory. Whether you're a returning player from a previous Crusader Kings title or a first time player of the franchise, this ... The main problem with the two CK3 start dates is the lack of a weakened Byzantium, which is made worse by the fact it is represented with primogeniture.when you click the play button in steam. you will see big ck3 game window pop up. bellow the big resume / play button. you will see 4 small taps. news, dlc, 'mods', setting. go to the mods tap. and enble the mod you wanna enjoy. Unfortunatly I can enable the mods in the ck3 window but the mods do not work. #2.CK3 Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: ... De Jure Empire setup for the 1066 start date. De jure empires [edit | edit source] These empires have de jure land in either the 867 or 1066 start date. Empire Capital De jure kingdomsMy obsession with bringing back CK2 into CK3 continues. This mod somewhat restores the law framework from CK2, ... Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming LegionsIf you’re single and want to date, this modern, technology-filled world is overflowing with opportunities to make connections online before taking the plunge in person. The options for connecting online are plentiful and diverse.Made Groningen and Oversticht be Saxon in all start dates and not just later dates. Changed Baranis counties and 867/1066 title holders in Sicily and Malta to Maghrebi, since CK3 Dev Diary #77 confirms that Berber cultures will not use Arabic as their language.Whether you’re thinking of becoming a borrower or a lender, the maturity date on a loan is a key piece of information to know. Maturity dates come into play whether you’re attempting to pay off a loan or cash in an investment like a governm...Steam Workshop: Crusader Kings III. This is the first version of the mod list, with which we will probably start our next big continuous campaign. hosted by the CK3 "Teutonic Order & IR Invictus" Discord server: https://discord.gg/HWe have confirmation that CK3 will have the start dates of 867 and 1066. What other start dates would you like to bring over? Personally I'd like for the game to either have a start date in 1216 or 1222.But EU4 is a different game to CK2/3. The additional start dates aren't an issue for the purposes of those games. I really don't get why everyone compares the hypothetical scenario of additional start dates in CK3 to the EU4 start dates when the way more appropriate comparator is CK2.This doesn't work anymore.. Opening ironman save in Debug mode just straight up deletes it, so make sure you copy the save game somewhere else too. Additionally, ironman saves aren't saved into the save game folder, but are titled "last_save" in the main folder of CK3 ( Documents/Paradox Interactive/Crusader Kings III ).. Opening the save game in …2000 BC, set it in Ancient Egypt at the start. If you even dare to click the button to view your dynasty after the first millennium your computer bursts into flames. By the time you get to the middle ages the game runs at actual real time on the fastest speed setting. TjeefGuevarra • Belgica • 2 yr. ago.Compatible with CK3 1.10 ‘Quill’ Update Feel like having more choice when it comes to lifestyles? ... Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legionsgonna leave this for anyone who like me ends up here. ctrl v on the console. event mongol_invasion.0001. 2. Morthra • Saoshyant • 3 yr. ago. It is supposed to happen randomly around 1200, so you're just unlucky. lakerboy152 • Born in the purple • 3 yr. ago. Trigger it with debug mode.Sep 16, 2022 · This mod adds birth and death dates (and death reason) to the character window. In vanilla, ... Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming LegionsNo, there should be a start date for 1187 - the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to Saladin. Read what’s on the tin, this is Crusader Kings, not Karlings, not Vikings, not Medieval Dynasty simulator - this is crusader kings, and there needs to be a bookmark where the most famous crusader kings (Richard the Lionheart, Philip II, Frederick ... Crusader Kings III - Crusader Kings III: Chapter IIChapter IRoyal EditionAbout the GameYour legacy awaits. Choose your noble house and lead your dynasty to greatness in a Middle Ages epic that spans generations. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true cunning. Crusader Kings III continues the ...what secondary start date would you rather have. Yes, my favorite bookmark in CK2 AGOT is probably the AFFC/ADWD bookmark where I can play out what-if scenarios with Jon, Dany, Stannis, etc. starting from the end point of the books. But that builds on the characters/history built for a War of the Five Kings bookmark, it's really a sub-bookmark ...Aug 5, 2021 @ 11:47am. Sep 9 @ 10:07am. 33 Change Notes ( view ) Additional start dates and cultures. Community Flavor Pack. Ethnicities & Portraits Expanded - Quill. CFP + EPE Compatibility Patch. 119 collections. 35,844.Dating online can be intimidating. One of the biggest issues singles face is suss out which sites and apps are worthy of your time and money, and it can feel daunting finding one that caters to your specific needs, interests, and aspiration...Sep 21, 2021 · Choosing a start date [edit | edit source]. As technology advances, holdings tend to have more buildings pre-built; tribal realms also tend to be relatively weaker compared to feudal realms, as feudal realms utilize advanced tech for construction of buildings. Large realms become more stable and merchant republics become economic …Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions - Restoring the Praet... Governments + - Succession Expanded Compatibility Patch. Created by MASTER SKYWALKER.Prepare yourself to secure the throne. Crusader Kings III is the latest in Paradox Development Studio’s beloved grand strategy games lineage. Whether you play a mighty king or a modest count, new challenges await your efforts to expand your power and define your legacy. Add mod Mods.1. 867 was definitely most played start date for me, since the world was most divergent with the biggest choice. I'm very pleased we can choose this date from start in CK3, especially we can play all cultures and religions without DLC. 2. 769 was the second one, outside western Europe and Middle East, since i do not enjoy starting blobs.Oct 1, 2020 · But indeed you could start in 1066 and use it to enter the late medieval era earlier. Arutema Mar 12 @ 11:06am Asking for anyone to answer: I'm fairly new and pretty much have only played the Murchad start while I acclimate to the game mechanics, is this mod primarily meant to be used with the 867 and 769 bookmark mod? We have updated our Community Code of Conduct.Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.If you're playing with the default settings, the end year in CK3 is 1453. When you reach the end date of January 1, 1453, your game will be over, and you'll have to start a new game. However ...Oct 25, 2023 · At least some were last verified for version 1.9. Welcome to the beginner's guide for Crusader Kings III, a grand strategy game where you lead your medieval dynasty through warfare, diplomacy and intrigue on a path to glory. Whether you're a returning player from a previous Crusader Kings title or a first time player of the franchise, this ... Jun 25, 2021 · Last update: 2023-09-14. This mod adds five start dates, about two dozen cultures, and six decisions to form titles, along with various minor changes. Supports English and French (courtesy of Aliocha), though there is also some limited support for German, Spanish, and Russian, but not a lot. Feedback is very much appreciated. Finding a compatible partner on an online dating site can be a daunting task. With so many potential matches out there, it can be difficult to narrow down your search and find the perfect person for you.Potential Future Start Dates. vyshan. Jun 9, 2020. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Currently there are two start dates going to be in ck3, 867 and 1066. IMO that is fine for the base game. For the future however there should be different start dates and thus that is what this is for, to discuss the potential start dates.Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions ... Only start date: 867 year. This is a global mod that complements the original game with new details, ...Jun 26, 2021 · Additional start dates and cultures (my CK3 mod) Reply. Report. PikaSamus Sergeant. 52 Badges. Nov 30, 2019 76 64. Mar 22, 2022; Add bookmark #58 This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 17:17. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 unless otherwise noted.; About CK3 Wiki; Mobile view1095 is a very common Crusades Year, not when it starts, but when the Pope mentions a possible war. Also 1125 - 1135 is a common year range for Crusades. TrotskysTwin • 3 yr. ago. I had one start super early, it couldn’t have been more than a hundred years in. AggressiveVast2601 • 3 yr. ago.Oct 1, 2020 · But indeed you could start in 1066 and use it to enter the late medieval era earlier. Arutema Mar 12 @ 11:06am Asking for anyone to answer: I'm fairly new and pretty much have only played the Murchad start while I acclimate to the game mechanics, is this mod primarily meant to be used with the 867 and 769 bookmark mod? Realms in Exile refers to the kingdoms that formed after the destruction of the isle of Númenor. These are Arnor, Gondor, Umbar, Bellakar and Thôn an-Khârlôkh. Gondor features in the third book of The Lord of the Rings. It is ruled by the stewards of Minas Tirith, as their king was lost in a duel with the Witch King of Minas Morgul.Sep 12, 2020 · This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 16:47. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 unless otherwise noted.; About CK3 Wiki; Mobile view Nov 5, 2022 · Here is how to do that: Find your game file and go into “game\common\defines\”. Open the 00_defines.txt file. You will see at the start of the file the END_DATE = “1453.1.1” line. Just change the numbers to suit your preferred CK3 end date. Doing this will change your end date but will still disallow you from getting achievements since ... Description. The Fallen Eagle is a total conversion mod that brings the Early Medieval Era (361 – 867) to Crusader Kings 3. With only 361, 395, and 476 currently available as bookmarks, the mod will eventually include other starting dates in 532, 632, and 768. By the time the mod will be complete with all planned starting dates, one can ... The end date for Crusader Kings 3, no matter what start date you choose (867 or 1066), is going to be January 1, 1453. This is a perfect end if you want new content since you can now continue your playthrough in Europa Universalis 4, which has its usual start in 1444.Oct 17, 2021 · That's one thing I liked about EU4 - pick any year/month/date to start. yeah me too, but i get why itd never work in ck3. in eu4 youre just changing smaller things about a nation and its borders through time, in ck3 you have to account for far too many characters living ageing dying and gaining traits as well as the nations. itd be nice but not ... We have confirmation that CK3 will have the start dates of 867 and 1066. What other start dates would you like to bring over? Personally I'd like for the game to either have a start date in 1216 or 1222.Feb 15, 2022 · Why does CK3 Start in 867? Ever wondered why crusader kings 3 picked the start date of 867 A.D? There is a whole host of reasons from past history in crusade... You can, You need to have a Unreformed religion, high learning character and go for the theology tree . Because you are unreformed and with a massive learning a perk that cuts the cost in 75% when I was Kushite I only needed 9000-10000 piety to convert to hellenic compared to the 120000 piety I needed when I was orthodoxShifting the end back shouldn't harm much. GodHatesCanada REMOVE KEBAB • 10 yr. ago. Make sure you're looking in C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Crusader Kings II\common, or whatever the equivalent of that is on mac. If it not there, try creating one. Its called defines.txt, here is the default text. start_date = 1066.9.15.It's the count of Dambiya. Appears the Duke of Aksum is his liege, but his county is part of Gondar, so may be an interesting start with lots of intrigue options. In the 1066 start in CKII, it was often a good option for the Gideons to swear fealty to old man Zagwe, then manipulate the other dukes into giving him the axe and putting you on the ...The game was released on PC on 1 September 2020 and on the Xbox Series X/S and PlayStation 5 on 29 March 2022. [2] Gameplay Players can select a variety of historical characters from either the 867 or 1066 start date.He is a marshal of Chieftain Rögnvaldr of Þrándheimr in 867. I remember in the HIP mod for ck2, there was a scripted event in the 10th century when Rollo as an adventurer would conquer Normandy. Its a shame that if in CK3 you are playing at the viking age start it is impossible for the Norman culture to develop unless you do it yourself.But EU4 is a different game to CK2/3. The additional start dates aren't an issue for the purposes of those games. I really don't get why everyone compares the hypothetical scenario of additional start dates in CK3 to the EU4 start dates when the way more appropriate comparator is CK2.

Aug 15, 2021 · These are our picks for the best Crusader Kings 3 mods: The Fallen Eagle: The Dawn of the Dark Ages. Tales of Ireland. Lord of the Rings: Realms in Exile. Community Flavor Pack. Nameplates ... . Plan de gazebo 12x12

ck3 start dates

Crusader Kings 3 launched with just two start dates, based on those the community picked the most in the previous title. In terms of end date, all games concluded in the same year. Read on below to learn …Here are seven suggestions for the 867 start you might never have noticed that provide some unique and entertaining challenges: ... CK3 guide: Beginner tips to get you started CK3 console commandsGovernments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming Legions - Restoring the Praet... Flavor Pack Submod - The Fallen Eagle. Created by Askil. Compatible with CK3 1.10 ‘Quill’ Update I have dedicated a ...LeviBrGame. Feb 17, 2021. Jump to latest Follow Reply. I'm subscribed to a mod pro ck3, but the launcher doesn't show anything ("No mod available") I tried to install manually and nothing happens, any solution?Dating is one of life’s best adventures. Unfortunately, it can also be difficult to navigate the pitfalls and disappointments that come with dating. But with experience, comes a certain amount of wisdom.The date for a business letter is typed 2 inches below the top of the letter. The position of the date is either left-justified or centered in the middle of the page.Jun 25, 2021 · Subscribe to downloadAdditional start dates and cultures. This mod is a work in progress. Last update: 2023-09-14. This mod adds five start dates, about two dozen cultures, and six decisions to form titles, along with various minor changes. He is a marshal of Chieftain Rögnvaldr of Þrándheimr in 867. I remember in the HIP mod for ck2, there was a scripted event in the 10th century when Rollo as an adventurer would conquer Normandy. Its a shame that if in CK3 you are playing at the viking age start it is impossible for the Norman culture to develop unless you do it yourself.Mar 5, 2022 · As it turns out, players prefer to start in 1066 or as a pagan in 867, so we decided to focus upon those dates for the release. Ending date is 1453. Will we be able to continue playing after the "official" end date like in Europa Universalis? - add CK3.exe to the exceptions list of your antivirus app; ESPECIALLY if you have Windows Defender, add it to the Ransomware "Apps Allowed Through" list. - start the game with no mods active and test In particular make sure there are no files or folders left under either the Steam CK3 or Documents CK3 locations, before installing again.Sep 13, 2022 · Scenarios. This article is timeless and should be accurate for any version of the game. There are some dates in history which, in retrospect, are more significant than others. At these key moments in EU4's historical timeline, Paradox has put bookmarks. These selected start dates can also be called scenarios. May 12, 2023 · The converter ideally supports two starting bookmarks - 1444.11.11 and the date at conversion. Players starting earlier will have to wait for 1453 to begin with regular tech progression as technology during CK3 era does not change much. Starting before 1066 will require the player to embrace Feudalism institution as it canonically starts at 1066.Unlikely as there aren't a great many sources as to the leaders for much of the world during this time period, even in CK2 alot of it was guesswork for the 769 start date and the devs stated for the 867 start it was much more historical (which was an aim for ck3 compared to ck2)CK2 featured the Charlemagne start date, and it's not incredibly unlikely that may eventually get added to CK3. There are still several issues with the time period between IR and CK2. Historical records are scarce, and expanding the time periods of these games causes the mechanics to become less and less accurate. Expanding the time period Funnily enough there's a lot of semi important noble families not landed in CK3 either due to the fact that barony history wasn't ported over or because Paradox for one reason or another didn't transfer a CK2 county into CK3. For example in the HRE you had counties like Limburg missing (that I've since added back). Xacrous Sultan of Najd ...Crusader Kings III - Crusader Kings III: Chapter IIChapter IRoyal EditionAbout the GameYour legacy awaits. Choose your noble house and lead your dynasty to greatness in a Middle Ages epic that spans generations. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true cunning. Crusader Kings III continues the ...Unpopped popcorn does not typically have an expiration date. Instead, manufacturers usually stamp it with a “best by” date to indicate the date on which freshness can start to deteriorate..

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