1 Corinthians 13New International Version. 13 If I speak in the tongues[ a] of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give ...1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome[ a] it.Mar 29, 2019 ... The New International Version is a popular Bible translation among Christians today. Read a brief explanation of the history and purpose of ...VariFit™ NIV non vented mask ... The VariFit™ is a single patient use hospital NIV mask featuring a cushion with AIRºgel® technology for enhanced patient comfort.Learn about the NIV, the most widely used modern Bible version, which balances meaning and word-for-word translation. Find out its features, such as the prayer book, the …Naomi Loses Her Husband and Sons. 1 In the days when the judges ruled,[ a] there was a famine in the land. So a man from Bethlehem in Judah, together with his wife and two sons, went to live for a while in the country of Moab. 2 The man’s name was Elimelek, his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion ...ABSTRACT Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is widely used in the acute care setting for acute respiratory failure (ARF) across a variety of aetiologies. This document provides European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society recommendations for the clinical application of NIV based on the most current literature.NIV Bible Offline simplifies daily connections with God, serving as a lightweight and offline companion for carrying the NIV Holy Bible wherever you travel. NIV Bible Offline, developed by YouVersion, is a nimble Bible application ideal for offline use when lacking an internet connection. It remains entirely cost-free, devoid of ads or in-app ...1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. 2 The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 3 We ...With more than 650 million copies distributed worldwide, the New International Version (NIV) is the most widely read Bible translation in contemporary English. The NIV delivers the …The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Christian Bible and has become one of the most popular and best selling modern translations. The NIV began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people. The project was formally started after a …11 After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up.”. 12 His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” 13 Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep. 14 So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is ...The New International Reader's Version. The New International Reader's Version (NIrV) is a Bible version based on the New International Version (NIV). The NIV is easy to understand and very clear. More people read the NIV than any other English Bible. We made the NIrV even easier to read and understand. We used the words of the NIV when we could. 3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4 For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love 5 he[ b] predestined us for adoption to sonship[ c] through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his ...New International Version. 2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array. 2 By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.Screenshots. Welcome to the NIV 50th Anniversary app! The New International Version is the world’s most read and most trusted modern-English Bible translation—easy to understand, yet rich with the detail found in the original languages. The NIV is the result of over 50 years of work by the Committee on Bible Translation, overseeing the ...NIV New Testament Published. The New International Version New Testament was first published by Biblica in 1973.Our Price: $62.99. NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture. BOOK I Psalms 1–41 - Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of. It serves as a spiritual checkpoint in our lives, urging us to pause, reflect, and take stock of our existence both on a deeply personal level and as a ...Niv Adiri. Sound Department: Gravity. Niv Adiri is known for Gravity (2013), Annihilation (2018) and Slumdog Millionaire (2008).12 Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2 Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is ...9 After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him.Sep 9, 2008 · The TNIV has better scholarship than the NIV but its tendency toward gender-inclusiveness (rather than a gender-neutral position) at times gets in the way of accuracy. An alternative to either of these is the NET Bible. One of the chief goals of the NET Bible has been to combine the three historic objectives of English Bible translation ... Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the delivery of oxygen (ventilation support) via a face mask and therefore eliminating the need of an endotracheal airway. NIV achieves comparative physiological benefits to conventional mechanical ventilation by reducing the work of breathing and improving gas exchange. Access the free online NIV Bible to study God's Word in a powerful way. Find Bible verses, articles, and preaching resources from various authors and speakers on …Bible App is completely free, with no advertising and no in–app purchases. It’s been installed on over half a billion devices! Download the Free Bible App. Verse of the Day. For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. The OmniClip is an adjustable piece on the forehead of all Pulmodnye full face and nasal masks. You can adjust the mask in or out and up or down for a better ...Dozens of evangelical denominations, churches, and seminaries embraced the NIV as their official Bible translation for preaching, study, public reading, and personal use. Forty-five …11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.Dec 11, 2023 · NIV – There have been a few revisions. The New International Version UK, The New International Reader’s Version, and Today’s New International Version. The last of which changed the pronouns to create a more gender inclusiveness. This was the subject of great criticism and went out of print in 2009. ESV – In 2007 the first revision came ... 7 Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.Amazon.com: niv bible.Dozens of evangelical denominations, churches, and seminaries embraced the NIV as their official Bible translation for preaching, study, public reading, and personal use. Forty-five …Sep 27, 2022 ... La CPAP, per le sue caratteristiche, solitamente viene applicata in maniera non invasiva, tramite un'interfaccia che può essere la maschera ( ...For the director of music. Of David. A psalm. You have searched me, LORD, and you know me. You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways. Before a word is on my tongue you, LORD, know it completely. You hem me in behind and before, and you lay …The Holy Bible, New International Version: Containing the Old Testament and the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978. Revised in 1984 and in 2011. The New International Version (NIV) was a produced by a committee of scholars associated with various evangelical churches in America, who began work on the version in 1965. It was not a ... Listen free to the complete New International Version (NIV) Audio Bible, narrated by acclaimed actor Max McLean. When the books of the Bible were first written, most recipients experienced them with their ears. The apostle Paul’s letters, for example, were read aloud to the local church communities who received them. Listening is a great way ... Jun 18, 2018 · Reason no. 4: NIV denies Christ as the Creator. This might be a shock to many Christians, but Yahshua or Jesus Christ is the Creator of all things.Now, this is entirely a different topic that I won’t discuss today, but you may simply check out these verses as they prove that Christ is the Creator: Colossians 1:16; John 1:1-3; and Hebrews 11:3. Screenshots. Welcome to the NIV 50th Anniversary app! The New International Version is the world’s most read and most trusted modern-English Bible translation—easy to understand, yet rich with the detail found in the original languages. The NIV is the result of over 50 years of work by the Committee on Bible Translation, overseeing the ...Bestselling Study Bibles in NIV · NIV Radiant Virtues Bible: A Beautiful Word Collection, Hardcover Bible and Journal Gift Set · NIV Adventure Bible, Hardcover, ...Play Niv Ast on SoundCloud and discover followers on SoundCloud | Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile.New International Version. 1 Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God— 2 the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures 3 regarding his Son, who as to his earthly life[ a] was a descendant of David, 4 and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son ...VariFit™ NIV non vented mask ... The VariFit™ is a single patient use hospital NIV mask featuring a cushion with AIRºgel® technology for enhanced patient comfort.Amazon.com: niv bible.Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman. 4 Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John— 2 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. 3 So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee. 4 Now he had to go through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town in Samaria ...The New International Version (NIV) is a completely original translation of the Bible developed by more than one hundred scholars working from the best available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. The initial vision for the project was provided by a single individual – an engineer working with General Electric in Seattle by the name of Howard ... From Wikipedia: The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The NIV was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be …Translation Philosophy of the NIV. When the books of the Bible were first written, they spoke clearly to those who heard it in their native language. There was no gap between hearing God’s Word and understanding it. The translation philosophy of the New International Version (NIV) is to recreate this experience for readers around the world in ...More Actions. Schedule an appointment · Change your appointment · Home · © CGI Federal Inc. NIV Information; Visa Types · Visa Fees · Payment Opt...Nov 26, 2023 · The Institute has advertised vacancies for Technical Assistant and Technician-1 posts vide above advertisement through MKCL. In terms of the clause no. 8 of the advertisement, due to non-availability of exam centres in Pune, it has been decided to conduct the Computer Based Test (CBT) in Mumbai (MMR Region) on 16th & 17th December, 2023. Footnotes. Philippians 1:1 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Romans 16:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.; Philippians 1:12 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verse 14; and in 3:1, …BTS suggest five categories of plans when starting NIV: If NIV fails in under 4 hours, escalate to intubation. If NIV fails between 4-48hours, escalate to intubation. If NIV fails NIV consider palliation if it is not appropriate to proceed to invasive ventilation. Continue NIV if there is a response to therapy and seek specialist respiratory ...The NIV is a widely read and trusted Bible translation that delivers accuracy, readability, and literary beauty. Learn about the history, vision, and features of the NIV, and how it …Meet the NIV Translators - NIV Bible NIV Bible. Behind the NIV Bible stands a world-class team of biblical scholars: the Committee on Bible Translation (CBT). CBT members bring decades of Bible translation experience to their work, along with an unshakeable commitment to God’s Word. Their efforts, which began in 1965, continue to this day ... 22 Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching, 2 and the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus, for they were afraid of the people. 3 Then Satan entered Judas, called Iscariot, one of the Twelve. 4 And Judas went to the chief priests and the officers of the temple ...Prologue. 1 The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and ...19K Followers, 1051 Following, 711 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Niv Novak (@nivnovak)May 24, 2021 ... A full review of the NIV Study Bible (Fully Revised Edition) from Zondervan, winner of the EPCA Christian Book Award for 2021 Bible of the ...Jun 18, 2020 · Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the administration of ventilatory support without using an invasive artificial airway (endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube). The use of noninvasive ventilation (see the video below) has markedly increased over the past two decades, and noninvasive ventilation has now become an integral tool in the ma... Genesis 1. The Beginning In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit …24 When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said, “Cursed be Canaan! will he be to his brothers.”. “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Shem! May Canaan be the slave of Shem. and may Canaan be the slave of Japheth.”. 28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years. 29 Noah lived a total of 950 years ...6 “Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. 2 “So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received ...The New International Reader's Version. The New International Reader's Version (NIrV) is a Bible version based on the New International Version (NIV). The NIV is easy to understand and very clear. More people read the NIV than any other English Bible. We made the NIrV even easier to read and understand. We used the words of the NIV when we could. Prologue. 1 The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and ...4 As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. 2 Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. 3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you ...Jul 23, 2023 · Conclusion. In conclusion, the ESV and NIV are two widely used Bible translations with distinct approaches. The ESV leans towards a more literal translation, prioritizing accuracy. The NIV leans towards dynamic equivalence, focusing on readability. Choosing between them depends on preference for precision or ease of understanding. 2 Timothy 4New International Version. 4 In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give you this charge: 2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction. 3 For the time ...A New Heaven and a New Earth. 21 Then I saw “a new heaven and a new earth,”[ a] for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. 2 I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the ...Mar 19, 2011 · NIV 2011 — "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will send you out to fish for people." Luke 21:16 NIV 1984 — You will be betrayed even by parents, brothers, relatives and friends, and they ... Our Price: $62.99. NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture. BOOK I Psalms 1–41 - Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of.Varhain standardihoidon ohella ensilinjan interventiona aloitettu NIV helpottaa hengenahdistusta, korjaa akuuttiin tilanteeseen liittyvää respiratorista asidoosia (nostaa pH:ta ja vähentää PaCO2:ta), vähentää intubaation tarvetta, pienentää hoidon epäonnistumisen riskiä, lyhentää sairaalahoidon pituutta ja pienentää kuolleisuutta.The New International Version . Decades after the vision was cast, the New International Version (NIV) has become one of the most widely read Bible translations in contemporary English. That’s because the NIV delivers the very best combination of accuracy and readability. It’s true to God’s Word and true to the reader. Download the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible, one of the most widely read contemporary English versions of the Bible. Learn more about the publisher, the translation sponsor, and other versions by Biblica, Inc. and other ministries. May 24, 2021 ... A full review of the NIV Study Bible (Fully Revised Edition) from Zondervan, winner of the EPCA Christian Book Award for 2021 Bible of the ...ΔPinsp level, as in the NIV mode, but if the patient fails to make an inspiratory effort within a set interval (that is defined by the set respiratory rate), the machine triggers inspiration to the set ΔPinsp level. ΔPinsp then cycles to PEEP based on the inspiratory time period • NIV-ST with the backup rate is useful in the case ofThe Ten Commandments. 1 And God spoke all these words: 2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 3 “You shall have no other gods before me. 4 “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down ...The NIV Bible was first published in 1973, with revisions published in 1978 and 1983. You can browse the NIV Bible verses by using the chapters listed below, or use our free Bible search feature at the top of this page. Special thanks to Zondervan and Biblica for permission to use the NIV, TNIV and the NIrV.The Beginning. 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. 3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the ...Psalm 91. 1 Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High. will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.[ a] 2 I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”. 3 Surely he will save you. from the fowler’s snare. and from the deadly pestilence. 4 He will cover you with his feathers,1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. (Confirming One’s Calling and Election. 3 His divine power has given us …Mar 29, 2019 ... The New International Version is a popular Bible translation among Christians today. Read a brief explanation of the history and purpose of ...Bestselling Study Bibles in NIV · NIV Radiant Virtues Bible: A Beautiful Word Collection, Hardcover Bible and Journal Gift Set · NIV Adventure Bible, Hardcover, ...2 Timothy 2:15New International Version. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. Read full chapter. 2 Timothy 2:15 in all English translations.NIV Story · Now read by millions of people across the world, the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible began as one man's bold vision…. Howard Long, an ...Prologue. 1 In the land of Uz there lived a man whose name was Job. This man was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil. 2 He had seven sons and three daughters, 3 and he owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys, and had a large number of servants.BTS suggest five categories of plans when starting NIV: If NIV fails in under 4 hours, escalate to intubation. If NIV fails between 4-48hours, escalate to intubation. If NIV fails NIV consider palliation if it is not appropriate to proceed to invasive ventilation. Continue NIV if there is a response to therapy and seek specialist respiratory ...It's a challenge to keep up with the latest innovations in hospital respiratory care: high-flow oxygen therapy (HFT), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), invasive ...Online Bible. Read or listen to the Bible online with over 40 contemporary translations available — including our free NIV Audio Bible. Select a translation, book, and chapter below to get started. English | New International Version (NIV) . Genesis . Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) Intensive care and NIV exam revision for medical student finals, PLAB exams and MRCP PACES Non-invasive ventilation is broadly divided into three categories: High-flow nasal oxygen, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or Bi-level Intermittent Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP). These methods of ventilation are …
For the director of music. Of David. A psalm. You have searched me, LORD, and you know me. You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways. Before a word is on my tongue you, LORD, know it completely. You hem me in behind and before, and you lay …. Pornhub kissing lesbians
NIV Story · Now read by millions of people across the world, the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible began as one man's bold vision…. Howard Long, an ...Dec 11, 2023 · NIV – There have been a few revisions. The New International Version UK, The New International Reader’s Version, and Today’s New International Version. The last of which changed the pronouns to create a more gender inclusiveness. This was the subject of great criticism and went out of print in 2009. ESV – In 2007 the first revision came ... 1 I lift up my eyes to the mountains—. where does my help come from? 2 My help comes from the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth. 3 He will not let your foot slip—. he who watches over you will not slumber; 4 indeed, he who watches over Israel. will neither slumber nor sleep. 5 The Lord watches over you—.Compatible — closely tied to the New International Version. The NIrV is a simplification of the NIV, the most widely read and trusted modern English Bible translation in the world. The NIV enjoys a widespread reputation as the best combination of accuracy and readability. It’s true to the original languages of God’s Word and true to the ...Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) Intensive care and NIV exam revision for medical student finals, PLAB exams and MRCP PACES Non-invasive ventilation is broadly divided into three categories: High-flow nasal oxygen, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or Bi-level Intermittent Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP). These methods of ventilation are …New International Version. 2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array. 2 By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.Psalm 91. 1 Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High. will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.[ a] 2 I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”. 3 Surely he will save you. from the fowler’s snare. and from the deadly pestilence. 4 He will cover you with his feathers,12 I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me trustworthy, appointing me to his service. 13 Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. 14 The grace of our Lord was poured out on me abundantly, along with the faith …Psalm 5 - For the director of music. For pipes. A psalm of David. Listen to my words, LORD, consider my lament. Hear my cry for help, my King and my God, for to you I pray. In the morning, LORD, you hear my voice; in the morning I lay my requests before you and wait expectantly. For you are not a God who is pleased with wickedness; with you, evil people …Our Price: $62.99. NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture. BOOK I Psalms 1–41 - Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of. 1 When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him. 2 So his attendants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to serve the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”. 3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful young woman and found ...Compatible — closely tied to the New International Version. The NIrV is a simplification of the NIV, the most widely read and trusted modern English Bible translation in the world. The NIV enjoys a widespread reputation as the best combination of accuracy and readability. It’s true to the original languages of God’s Word and true to the ...Jun 18, 2020 · Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the administration of ventilatory support without using an invasive artificial airway (endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube). The use of noninvasive ventilation (see the video below) has markedly increased over the past two decades, and noninvasive ventilation has now become an integral tool in the ma... .